Mid-10th to early 11th century.

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The Mammen style, named after findings in Mammen, Denmark, is a characteristic Nordic art style of the 10th century. It is distinguished by complex, intertwined patterns that combine stylized animal and plant elements in flowing designs. Particularly notable are the intricate ornaments and vibrant colors, which appear in both jewelry and everyday objects. The Mammen style represents a transitional phase in Nordic art, moving from geometric patterns to more detailed designs.

Early to mid-11th century.

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The Ringerike style is a significant art style of the 11th century. It is characterized by its dynamic, interwoven patterns that often feature stylized animals and complex, flowing shapes. Unlike the more geometric Mammen style, the Ringerike style favors a more fluid, organic design. Artworks in the Ringerike style, commonly found on rune stones and jewelry, showcase a distinctive transition to even more elaborate and detailed representations, reflecting the influence of the medieval period on Nordic art.

Mid-11th to early 12th century.

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The Urnes style is a remarkable Nordic art style of the 11th century. It is known for its elegant, elongated designs that incorporate stylized animal motifs into complex, interwoven patterns. Characteristic of the Urnes style are the curved lines and fine details, often displaying an almost delicate depiction of animals such as snakes and dragons. This style is distinguished by its subtle yet precise ornamentation, representing a particularly refined phase in Nordic art history and marking the transition from the wilder Ringerike aesthetic to a more formalized and detailed representation.